
A Ramble Through the Vandeleur Demesne: An 18th and 19th-century Planned Landscape
A demesne is the landscaped estate surrounding a so-called "Big House", designed to provide both an attractive setting for the residence and a productive working landscape. Typically enclosed by an extensive stone boundary wall, a demesne often included parkland, woodlands, bridges, tree-lined avenues, gate lodges, stables, walled gardens, summer houses, croquet and tennis lawns and a home farm, all carefully planned to serve the needs of the landed family. Maintaining the demesne required a large workforce of gardeners, estate workers and domestic staff.
Situated in the townland of Feagarroge and extending to almost 300 acres, the Vandeleur Demesne is one of Kilrush’s most significant historic landscapes. The Vandeleur family acquired the Kilrush estate in 1712 and developed it into an impressive demesne centred on Kilrush House, which was completed in 1808.
Kilrush House was destroyed by fire in 1897, and much of the estate later passed to the Land Commission. Although the mansion has been lost, the restored Vandeleur Walled Garden and ancillary buildings continue to preserve the character of this historic demesne, offering visitors an insight into life in the Big House.
The guided walking tour will focus on heritage rescued and heritage still at serious risk throughout the Vandeleur Demesne. Booking is not required.
Tour led by Dr Paul O'Brien.
Tuilleadh Eolais
Kilrush and District Historical Society